Eyecare

If you've been diagnosed as color blind, you may be wondering if there's anything you can do about it. Whilst there's no known cure yet for color blindness, there might be a way to correct it on day-to-day. Today, we're talking about color blind glasses.

We'll explain how color blind glasses work, the different types that exist, and how you can grab a pair for yourself. Let's dive in!

What are color blind glasses?

Color blind glasses do exactly as you might guess! They have special corrective lenses that alter the color perception of the person wearing them. The idea is to help the wearer see a wider spectrum of colors in their day-to-day life. That way, color blindness has less of an impact on them.

Color blind glasses could be particularly helpful to you if you work in the arts or with colored signals – like air traffic control, for example.

The different types of color blindness

If you are unable to see colors in the full spectrum that most people can, you're considered color blind. It's a tricky diagnosis because everyone perceives colors a little differently (cue the arguments about whether an object is 'greeny-blue' or blue-green).

All types of color blindness are normally present from birth. Rarely, color blindness happens later in life unless you have an eye disease. If you have blurred vision, enlarged pupils, red eyes, or any other unusual symptoms, consult an optometrist.

There are several types of color blindness in the world. Let's break them down.

1. Complete color blindness

• The rarest type of color blindness is monochromacy. This is when you can't see any colors at all. It's extremely uncommon and unfortunately, there aren't color blind glasses that can help.

2. Red-green color blindness

• Deuteranomaly is the most common type of red-green color blindness and the most common type of color blindness in general. People with deuteranomaly see green as redder.
• Protanomaly is the opposite – it makes red look more green. It also makes red look dimmer but it's a mild form of colorblindness.
• Protanopia and deuteranopia are the final two types of red-green colorblindness. They are very rare. They both make it impossible to tell the difference between red and green.

3. Blue-yellow color blindness

• Tritanomaly is quite rare. It makes it difficult to tell between green and blue, and yellow and red.
• Tritanopia is the most complex of the types of colorblindness. You can't tell the difference between blue and green, purple and red, and yellow and pink. Colors tend to appear dull or dim too.

How do color blind glasses work?

Let's start with how we perceive colors in the first place.

Your retina is a layer of nerve cells at the back of your eye. Within those cells, there are specialized receptors called rods and cones. Rods help you pick up light. Cones help you pick up colors.

These clever cones can pick up red, green, and blue as information and send it to the brain for processing. It's the nuance of the brain that helps you determine the exact color.

Cones contain chemicals called photopigments that help them carry out this important role. If photopigments are low, the color reading is skewed. Most of the time, it's the red and green cones that mess up, which is why red-green color blindness is more common.

Colorblind glasses work by mimicking photopigments. They amplify the saturation of the colors you see to help the faulty cones perceive the color more accurately. They also filter out some of the color wavelengths so that your brain is less confused by the difference between green and red.

Does this truly work? It can – but it doesn't work for everyone. It's helpful to those with mild-moderate colorblindness.

What do color blind glasses see?

Color blind glasses help the wearer to see colors more clearly. For those with normal vision, color blind glasses may appear slightly tinted depending on the type of lenses they have.

A good example comes from the discovery of color blind glasses. A doctor was wearing tinted glasses made to protect the eyes of surgeons. He let his friend use them and the friend could suddenly see colors they'd never seen before. And yes, that friend was color blind! More specifically, he was protanomalous which means he saw red as more green. By wearing the glasses he saw orange for the first time.

But to the surgeon with normal vision, the glasses had a pink tint. The color of the tint depends on what type of colorblindness the glasses are trying to correct.

Can you fix color blindness with glasses?

'Fix' is probably the wrong term to use here. You can lessen the impact of color blindness in mild to moderate cases. But you can't completely cure your color blindness with glasses.

It's unclear how much glasses can permanently impact or correct your vision like, say, an eye patch can correct a squint.

It's better to think of color blind glasses as a temporary filter that helps you see colors more vividly as opposed to a fix or cure. But there is some evidence to say that your color vision can improve slightly with extended use of color blind lenses.

Studies have found that glasses for color blindness do make a drastic impact on the quality of life of those who wear them.

A study conducted using one of the most popular brands of colorblindness correcting lenses, enChroma, is a great example. 13 participants with varying degrees of red-green colorblindness. After just 11 days of wearing the lenses, the researchers found that color vision improved even without the filters.

A 66-year-old man with severe protanomaly (red appears greener) finally discovered the joy of seeing bright red tomatoes in his garden and a full spectrum rainbow.

A screenshot from enChroma's website

Another study conducted by the UC Davis Health Center also tested enChroma lenses on color vision-deficient students and had similar results. Using the glasses for over 2 weeks had an impact on how the participants could see colors after the study. But it wasn't a permanent change.

One student said 'I can look at trees and tell that each tree has a slightly different shade of green compared to the rest…I had no idea how colorful the world is and feel these glasses can help color blind people better navigate color and appreciate the world'.

So it's clear that even though the effects of color blind glasses are still likely temporary, they have a huge effect on how you can see the world. And if you keep using them, who knows! They might change the way you see the world forever.

Crucially, color blind glasses don't work for those with complete colorblindness (monochromacy). They also don't work well for people with severely faulty red or green cones. You need to have some color perception for color blind glasses to work.

Do I need a prescription for color blind glasses?

No, you don't need a prescription to purchase colorblind glasses.

Prescriptions do exist though, so consult your optometrist if you want one. It's worth noting that prescription glasses tend to be more expensive than off-the-rack options. Speaking of expense…

How expensive are color blind glasses?

The cost of a good pair of color blind glasses depends on the manufacturer you choose and if they are prescription or not. The unhelpful answer, I know.

On average you can expect color blind glasses to cost upwards of $150-250.

This may seem pricey but the special lenses raise the price over regular glasses. If you need a regular glasses prescription for short-sightedness or long-sightedness, it may be even more expensive.

Things to know before buying color blind glasses

So now you know how these glasses work and the types of colorblindness they cater to. Before you rush out to buy your pair, here are some important things to keep in mind.

1. Colorblindness glasses don't work for everyone

These filtered glasses are only meant for people with mild color issues. If you have severe colorblindness or blue-yellow colorblindness, you might not get the results you're looking for. Even some with mild conditions may still not get the dramatic results they want. If you can, try out a pair of colorblindness-correcting glasses in person before you buy them just so that you have a realistic view of how they can help you.

2. Colorblindness glasses are not suitable for night vision or blurred vision

These glasses lower the amount of light reaching the eye so it's not a good idea to wear these glasses at night. If you have cataracts or macular degeneration, you should also steer clear of these glasses. They'll make your vision even more challenging.

3. Colorblindness glasses are not suitable for driving

Most major manufacturers of colorblindness glasses warn against wearing them while you're driving.

4. Colorblindness glasses are rarely covered by insurance

Because they aren't a medical necessity, most medical insurance companies won't cover glasses for your colorblindness. You'll have to cover the expense totally from your pocket. So it's even more important that you're happy with the transformation they offer before you buy them. If in doubt, ask your optometrist if they think these glasses will be suitable for you.

Final thoughts: can color blind glasses help you?

Glasses for color blindness have been clinically proven to help people with mild to moderate color blindness see colors more vividly and clearly. If they're within budget and you can find glasses that specifically cater to your type of colorblindness, it may be worth trying.

That said, many colorblind people live full and rich lives without any color-blind correcting lenses at all. It's not an essential part of eye care. So do what feels best for you when caring for your vision!

Are you frustrated by how crusty your eyes always get when you wake up in the morning? Perhaps you might even be worried about why you have so much gunk in your eyes. The good news, it's nothing serious most of the time.

Today, we're diving into what causes crusty eyes. Along the way, we'll also provide practical solutions for managing them and help you figure out when you should see a doctor.

How do we get sleep crust?

Sleep crust, otherwise known as simply eye crust, usually shows up as white or brownish buildup that can cause your eyelashes to get stuck to each other when you first open your eyes. Sometimes, you probably have to dig it out of the corners of your eyes too. In some cases, you might even notice some irritation and redness in your eyes.

Eye crust is formed by a combination of elements — dry air, oils released from the glands around our eyes during sleep, tears, bacteria, and dead skin cells. All these pieces come together overnight to make eye crust a part of many people's mornings.

What causes crusty eyes in the morning?

Eye crust is a common occurrence that can have many possible causes – from run-of-the-mill ones to more significant medical issues. Identifying what causes your crusty eyes will help determine whether it's worth scheduling a doctor's appointment.

Natural formation

Your eyes are constantly making and draining tears through day and night – it's part of their natural behavior. Tears contain water, oil, and mucus (medically known as rheum), which work to hydrate, lubricate and protect your eyes.

Overnight, your tears may not be fully absorbed, causing them to build up around the eyelids while you sleep. This leads to those briny crusts that you wake up to.

Eye crust forms overnight as we sleep, and is usually a normal form of discharge that collects in the corner of the eyes. Source: Times of India

Fortunately, this is a perfectly natural process and nothing to be concerned about. A simple swipe with a warm cloth can help break up this mixture of dried-out tears before you begin your day.

Allergies

If you have seasonal allergies, you may find yourself waking up with itchy, red, and swollen eyes. The natural response of the body when dealing with allergens is to produce more mucus to get rid of them. As your body works hard to clean out allergens such as pollen and dust, an excess of mucus can make the eyes feel like they've been glued shut.

One helpful tip to reduce allergy-induced crust is showering before bed so you can rinse away the allergens collected throughout the day. Cold compresses or over-the-counter (OTC) eye drops may also provide relief. However, it is recommended to check in with your doctor if you continue to experience a lot more crust than usual, especially if you notice the discharge is yellow or green.

Dry eyes

Dry eye is caused by a lack of tear production or tears that don't have the right balance of oils and water to perform their job correctly. It can result from aging, contact lenses, hormonal changes during pregnancy, environmental factors like smoke and wind, and the extended use of digital devices.

When tears production is impaired, crusts can form. Source: Healthline

To remedy dry eye, try using artificial tears several times daily or use preservative-free options four times a day (neither require a prescription). You can also try getting your hands on a humidifier to add moisture to your surroundings and sleep with an eye mask to keep out dust and other irritants.

Blocked tear duct

When the tear duct gets blocked or compressed, it keeps tears from flowing out and leads to a sticky yellow or white substance forming along the eyes. Infants can have congenital obstruction of their tear ducts, which means they're born with these blockages and tend to outgrow them within their first year. As for adults, a blocked tear duct is usually due to an inflammation or infection.

Thankfully, both adults and infants can clear the discharge and reduce irritation using treatments like antibiotic drops, warm compresses, or even minor surgery for more severe cases.

Styes

A stye is an annoying and painful eye condition that can affect anyone, from toddlers to seniors. While it might look like pink eye at first, a stye is caused specifically by bacteria trapped inside the oil glands near the lash line. The blockage of these glands leads to irritation and a buildup of moisture, resulting in a tiny but painful lump on the upper or lower eyelid.

Blockage of oil glands in the lash line due to trapped bacteria can cause a stye. Source: American Optometric Association

Fortunately, this infection usually responds well to simple methods like warm compresses, OTC antibiotics, or topical creams. Sometimes, you may need to visit your doctor for additional treatment, such as prescription antibiotics.

To reduce further irritation and prevent a recurrence, keeping your hands clean and away from your eyes is essential. Use sterile cotton swabs when applying ointments and regularly clean glasses. For those who wear makeup, spring clean your collection now and then to dispose of old/expired products.

Blepharitis

Bacteria, fungus, or skin irritation can cause blepharitis, an inflammation of the eyelids. Symptoms include eyelid redness and swelling, dry flakes or scales near the lash line, and of course, eye crust. Blepharitis usually affects both eyes.

You may have blepharitis if you see a lot of dry flakes near your lash line and have swollen eyelids. Source: Verywell Health

Often, simply cleaning your eyes daily with warm water and warm compresses is sufficient to treat this condition. Your doctor may also prescribe eye drops, ointments, or antibiotics, depending on the cause of your blepharitis.

Conjunctivitis/pink eye

If you experience a gritty sensation between your eyelids, have redness in your eyes, and find more crust than usual gathering in the corner of your eye upon waking up, you may be dealing with conjunctivitis.

Commonly known as pink eye, conjunctivitis is any inflammation that impacts the thin membrane that lines part of your eye. It can be bacterial or viral and can appear in one or both eyes.

In addition to redness, symptoms include itchy eyes, a burning sensation, and watery discharge building up in the eye. A yellow or green discharge is more common in bacterial conjunctivitis.

As conjunctivitis is highly contagious, it's best to get it checked out by a doctor. Treatment methods range from antiviral medication to antibiotics, depending on whether your pink eye is viral or bacterial.

Ways to remove crust from eyes at home

There are several tried-and-proven home remedies to get rid of eye crust safely. First, ensure your hands are clean before and after wiping your eyes.

Another option is to use a warm water-soaked washcloth. Simply place the cloth directly onto your eye for a couple of minutes and then gently wipe away the crust. With either method, be sure not to rub too roughly so as not to damage any weakened mucous membranes.

A warm compress can provide relief for crusty eyes. Source: Verywell Health

Lastly, try using a warm compress which requires heating water in a small cup or bowl and then soaking a clean cloth in it until it's nice and warm. Once you have wrung the cloth, place the compress over the eye(s) for about 15 minutes. Make sure to throw out any remaining water after each use to avoid reinfection from bacteria growth.

When to see a doctor about your crusty eyes

Warning signs that need medical attention include:

• Styes
• Oddly colored discharge
• Red and swollen eyelids
• Sudden blurriness of vision

Difficulty keeping your eyes open or strange itching and burning may also be symptoms of something more serious, as they could indicate an infection or underlying health issue that requires treatment.

In short, don't wait to see a doctor if you experience any of these. Getting them checked as early as possible is key to avoiding further or long-term damage.

Mild crusty eyes are usually nothing to worry about!

In general, crustiness in and around the eyes is nothing to worry about, but it's also important to educate yourself on the signs of something worse.

Integrating basic hygiene tips can go a long way in maintaining optimal eye health. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes. Wash your hands frequently. Don't share towels, pillowcases, or makeup. Clean surfaces that come into contact with your face regularly. And, of course – if in doubt – always consult with a medical professional.

People with diabetes have higher than average blood glucose (or blood sugar) levels, which can lead to health problems and eye disease. It is estimated that 10.5% of the adult USA population has diabetes [1]; 24.1% of which have not been diagnosed.

Today, we're discussing everything you need to know about diabetes and its impact on your eye health.

How can diabetes affect your eyes?

Diabetes can affect your eyes in many ways, making you more prone to certain eye conditions. [2] Some common eye conditions associated with diabetes include:

Diabetic retinopathy

This is a term used to describe retinal disorders that are caused by diabetes.

Symptoms that you may experience if you have diabetic retinopathy include:

• Blurry or distorted vision
• Changes in color vision
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Loss of vision
• Floaters

There are different stages of diabetic retinopathy, based on the presentation and severity of retinal disease. The stages [3] of diabetic retinopathy are:

• Stage 1: Mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
• Stage 2: Moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
• Stage 3: Severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
• Stage 4: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy can also lead to other conditions, such as macular edema. This happens when the macula (where light focuses on the back of your eye) swells due to fluid leaking. Macular edema causes blurry, wavy vision and changes to color perception.

Diabetic retinopathy is irreversible, but treatment can help to stabilize the eye disease and prevent it from worsening.

Cataracts

While cataracts are often age-related, people with diabetes often develop cataracts at a much younger age.

Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and yellowed. This causes an overall reduction in vision quality. Some other symptoms you may experience if you have cataracts include:

• Cloudy, blurry vision – this will not improve with glasses.
• Sensitivity to bright lights or glare – you may also experience haloes around lights.
• Colors appearing faded or yellowed.

Cataracts can be managed through surgery. This involves the removal of your eye's natural lens and its replacement with an artificial lens.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes a progressive loss of peripheral vision. This is caused by damage to the optic nerve (which sends visual information to the brain). Diabetes can increase your risk of optic nerve damage, and in turn your risk of glaucoma.

Symptoms of glaucoma are different depending on the type of glaucoma you have. In the early stages of glaucoma, you will often have no symptoms. As the disease becomes more severe you might notice a loss of peripheral vision (this may look like tunnel vision). You may also have blind spots (areas of black in your vision) or blurred vision.

Treatment for glaucoma includes eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery. The type of treatment you receive will depend on the type and severity of your glaucoma. While the vision loss caused by glaucoma cannot be reversed, treatment will prevent you from losing more of your sight.

The connection between diabetes and blurry vision

If you experience blurry vision or any rapid changes to your vision, there is a chance it may be due to diabetes.

Is blurry vision with diabetes temporary?

Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can cause your vision to change. This is because higher levels of blood glucose can cause structures in the eye to change, resulting in changes to your vision.[4]

For example, hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) can cause the lens in your eye to swell. This reduces your ability to focus on things and see clearly. If you experience fluctuating vision, this can be helped by keeping your blood sugar in its target range. This is typically 70-130mg/dL before eating, and less than 180mg/dL within two hours of eating.

Other causes of blurry vision

If you are diabetic, blurry vision is not always caused by fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Some other common causes of blurry vision include:

• Outdated prescription
• Dry eyes
• Cataracts
• Glaucoma
• Age-related macular degeneration
• Eye injury

Who is more likely to develop diabetic eye disease?

All people with diabetes are at risk of developing diabetic eye disease. [5] This includes people with type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes developed during pregnancy).

Unfortunately, your risk of diabetic eye disease also increases over time. The longer you have had diabetes, the more likely you are to develop diabetic eye disease.

You are also more likely to develop diabetic eye disease if you have poorly controlled blood sugar levels.

Source: Unsplash

How do doctors diagnose eye problems from diabetes?

Ophthalmologists and optometrists can screen for and diagnose [4] eye problems related to diabetes by performing comprehensive eye examinations. This will involve looking at the health of the front and back of your eye, as well as measuring your intraocular pressure (the pressure of the fluid in your eye).

They may also take photos of the back of your eyes to monitor for changes over time and to look at the individual layers of your retina (the back layer of your eye).

If you are diabetic, your eye doctor may also dilate you. This involves putting drops into your eyes that will make your pupils larger. Dilating your eyes will help the ophthalmologist or optometrist to see more of your retina.

The American Diabetes Association offers eye care guidelines [6] for people with diabetes. To appropriately screen for diabetic eye disease, they suggest that patients with diabetes should have dilated, comprehensive eye examinations performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The timeframe for these examinations varies depending on the type of diabetes.

• Adults with type 1 diabetes should have an initial examination within 5 years of diagnosis.
• Patients with type 2 diabetes should have an initial examination at the time of diagnosis.

If there is no evidence of diabetic eye disease, your eye doctor will continue to assess you every 1-2 years. If you show signs of diabetic retinopathy, then your eye doctor may choose to see your more often.

How do doctors treat diabetic eye disease?

Treatment for diabetic eye disease varies on which conditions you have and how severe they are. Some common treatments for diabetic eye disease [5] include:

1. Laser treatment

This is used to reduce the leakage of blood vessels in the eye. The two main types of laser treatment are photocoagulation (focal) laser treatment and pan-retinal photocoagulation (scatter laser) treatment.

2. Injections

Injecting anti-VEGF into the eye can prevent the formation of new blood vessels forming in your retina. Avoiding new vessel formation is important, as these blood vessels are weak and will leak into your eye. New vessels can cause further eye issues.

3. Surgery

If your diabetes is responding poorly to other treatments, then you may have to undergo eye surgery. Scar tissue from severe diabetic retinopathy can cause the retinal layers to lift and separate (retinal detachment). To prevent this, a vitrectomy can be performed. This is the removal of the transparent gel filling the back of your eye.

What can I do to protect my eyes?

If you have diabetes, there are several ways that you can prevent diabetic eye disease. Here are 5 ways [5] you can protect your eyes from diabetic eye disease:

• Have regular dilated eye examinations every 12 months or as recommended by your eye doctor.
• Keep your blood sugar well controlled./li>
  
• Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
• Eat well and exercise regularly.
• See your eye doctor as soon as possible if you have vision changes or any new symptoms.

What if I already have some vision loss from diabetes?

If you already have some vision loss from diabetes, then you should have this managed by your eye doctor. This may include medications, surgery, or injections. In some cases, diabetes-related vision loss is irreversible. It is most important to focus on preventing your diabetic eye disease from progressing by looking after your overall health.

When should you see a doctor?

You should see a doctor regularly for comprehensive dilated eye examinations. On top of that, if you experience any of the following symptoms, then you should see an eye doctor sooner:

• Changes to your vision
• Eye pain or redness
• Flashes of light or floaters in your vision
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Blind spots or dark spots in your vision

References

• 'Diabetes Statistics', National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
• 'Diabetic Eye Disease', Centre for Eye Research Australia
• ' The 4 Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy', Healthline
• 'Diabetes and Your Eyes', John Hopkins Medicine
• 'Diabetic Retinopathy', National Eye Institute
• 'Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes, American Diabetes Association

In short – no, wearing reading glasses won't harm your eyes. However, it's important to choose a pair that is well-made and suits your particular visual needs.

In this article, you'll learn all about reading glasses: what they're for, how they work, and if there are any implications to wearing them long-term.

What are reading glasses for?

Simply put, reading glasses are eyeglasses that help people perform close-up tasks more effectively. This includes reading, but sewing, typing, and other activities that require fine detail work can all be aided with the right pair of reading glasses.

As we age, our eyes naturally change in structure and function. Your lens becomes less flexible, and the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects diminishes (a condition known as presbyopia). Reading glasses can help improve vision by providing a level of magnification needed to perform up-close tasks.

Many people rely on reading glasses as they get older.

First developed in the second half of the 13th century, reading glasses come in a variety of strengths, designed to correct different levels of farsightedness.

Are reading glasses bad for your eyes?

Though reading glasses are a popular way to correct vision problems, many people wonder whether they will also lead to weaker eyesight over time.

Though a common misconception, wearing reading glasses does not cause your vision to worsen over time. Your eyes don't get 'weaker' the more you wear your glass it's quite the opposite.

When you're not wearing your glasses, the light that otherwise would have been focused on your retinas directly is loosely spread instead. This makes your sight fuzzy, and can lead to increased eye strain as you attempt to squint your way back to normal vision.

Glasses can help your eyes relax, which significantly improves comfort and fatigue (a fact which has been independently verified by dozens of ocular health institutions).

Is it bad to wear reading glasses if I have perfect vision?

Reading glasses are most commonly worn by people who have some degree of visual impairment. However, even people with perfect vision can wear them to improve focus and clarity. Many people find that they reduce eye fatigue and improve vision regardless of their prescription needs.

That said, prolonged wearing of reading glasses in those with perfect vision can mask worsening presbyopia. Additionally, if you have an underlying eye condition that you don't know about, wearing reading glasses may mask the problem.

If you're unsure about your current eye health and have taken to wearing reading glasses regularly, it's a good idea to schedule an eye exam before proceeding.

Is it bad to wear reading glasses all day?

As long as your reading glasses are good-quality, wearing them all day won't cause any long-term harm to your eyesight. Prescription lenses (rather than over-the-counter reading glasses) are almost always better in this respect because they're custom-made for comfort and longevity and will be tailored specifically to your eyes.

With poorer quality constructions, dust, and other debris can get trapped on your lens and lead to reduced visual quality if you're not careful.

We recommend removing your reading glasses every few hours to avoid discomfort across your nose bridge and ears. Additionally, make sure to clean your lenses regularly with a microfiber cloth or lens cleaner. Lenses naturally accumulate oils and dirt from your skin, and though we usually don't notice right away, this can lead to decreased clarity over time.

A good pair of reading glasses can be worn all day.

Prescription eyeglasses vs. ready-made drugstore readers

Because of the ubiquity of presbyopia, reading glasses are one of the most popular types of eyewear.

You can purchase them over-the-counter without a prescription from most drugstores, or you can get a pair from your optometrist or ophthalmologist.

Naturally, the level of magnification that the glasses provide will depend on your prescription. If you have a weak prescription, you might only need +0.50 diopter reading glasses, while someone with a stronger prescription might need +3.00 diopter reading glasses. Most drugstores carry a range of strengths to accommodate a variety of prescriptions, and for mild or standard cases, over-the-counter reading glasses may be just fine.

However, if you have a more severe case of presbyopia or if you also suffer from another eye condition (like astigmatism, or eyes with different prescription needs), over-the-counter reading glasses may not provide specific enough magnification. In that case, you may need to get a prescription for glasses from your optometrist or ophthalmologist.

During your visit, your optometrist or ophthalmologist will measure the power of your eyesight and prescribe the appropriate level of magnification for your reading glasses. They can then create a custom pair of glasses for your particular situation, or they might recommend a specific type of glasses that best suit your needs.

In most cases, prescription glasses are more expensive than over-the-counter reading glasses, but the added quality customization is worth it for people looking to maximize their reading comfort and vision.

Whatever you choose, make sure to monitor your eyesight and update your prescription over time as your eyesight may change.

Are over-the-counter reading glasses bad for your eyes?

In a perfect world, everyone would get their reading glasses prescribed by an eye doctor and custom-made for the best clarity. But in reality, many people purchase reading glasses over the counter at a pharmacy or department store.

These non-prescription glasses aren't inherently bad for your eyes, but they likely won't provide the best vision correction. Additionally, they're often uncomfortable to wear – lenses made of sub-par materials are known to lead to vision distortion, glare, and headaches over time. Prescription glasses tend to solve these problems because of their superior make and quality.

Additionally, most people's presbyopia isn't an exact match for their over-the-counter reading glasses, so they may end up having to squint or use their arm to hold the reading material close to their face to see properly.

Reading glasses prescribed by an eye doctor will take into account your specific vision needs and help provide top-notch clarity that non-prescription glasses can rarely offer. At Door2USA Prescription Glasses, we offer a range of stylish glasses to meet a range of occasions and visual needs – check out our collection.

How do reading glasses work, anyway?

All glasses, including reading glasses, work by bending the light that comes into your eyes.

As our eyes age, our eye lenses become less flexible and our ability to focus on close objects diminishes. Reading glasses help to correct this by centering incoming light directly onto the retina.

Your retina is the layer of cells at the back of your eye that detects light and converts it into electrical signals that are sent to your brain. These signals are what allow you to see. When people with presbyopia try to read or look at something up close, the light focuses behind their retina instead of directly on it. This lack of focus is what causes the blurry vision associated with presbyopia.

By bending the light that comes into your eyes, reading glasses help move the focus point back to the retina, which in turn allows you to see close objects more clearly. They're a fantastic invention that has significantly improved the quality of life of millions of people around the world.

Reading glasses can make it much easier to do everyday tasks.

Conclusion: It's always best to have your eyes checked

Whether or not you need reading glasses, it's always best to have your eyes checked routinely by a licensed optometrist or ophthalmologist to give you control over your health and well-being.

Routine eye exams can help to diagnose dozens of health problems, including presbyopia and myopia, and allow for decisive actions to be taken to prevent further visual impairment.

In terms of reading glasses, while some people believe that wearing them can worsen eyesight over time, science says otherwise. Reading glasses can help to improve vision in people with presbyopia by providing them with the additional magnification they need to see clearly and reduce eye strain.

If you're unsure whether you need reading glasses, book your eye exam today.

From everyone at Door2USA Prescription Glasses: we hope you learned something new. Stay healthy!

Losing your sight can be upsetting. One day you're feeling fine, seeing road signs crystal clear, and taking your eyeballs for granted. The next day, you're squinting and straining to see those same signs.

How do you know when you're just having a bad day or need to look into getting glasses?

Is there a certain age that we all eventually need a pair of spectacles?

Don't worry, you're in the right place. Here are the signs you need glasses and 3 signs that you might not.

9 signs you might need glasses

1. Your vision is blurry

Blurry vision is simply when you can't see things in focus. Objects may appear fuzzy or soft. This is the most obvious sign that your vision may not be what it once was.

Unfortunately, many people shrug this off at first or deny it. We all want to avoid the truth about our eyesight not being as good as it used to be. However, it's an entirely natural part of getting older.

If you notice your vision is blurry, don't hide your head in the sand. Start investigating the possibility you might need glasses straight away to save any worsening symptoms.

2. You can't read things up close

If your eyesight is worsening, you may notice that reading things on your phone or paper is harder. You hold things further away to read them instead or make the font larger.

Close-up objects becoming less focused is a clear sign you may have hyperopia (long-sightedness) and may need glasses.

Most people will also experience presbyopia – the gradual loss of your eye's ability to focus on nearby objects. It's usually noticeable to people once they hit their early to mid-40s.

3. You can't see far away objects as clearly

Everyone's eyesight has its limits. Even those with 20/20 vision can only read so far. That said, if you have a common route to work with plenty of clear road signs that become harder to see, you need to investigate. You could have myopia (nearsightedness).

4. You're squinting a lot

You should never need to squint to focus on what you're reading or seeing. Squinting does serve a purpose. It's the body's clever way of taking less light into the eyes and thereby making a blurry image clearer. Smart, but hopefully unnecessary the majority of the time. Squinting a lot is a clear sign you're struggling to see.

5. Your eyes are tired

This is a tricky one to quantify because aren't all screens a little tiring? That's why we have things like blue light glasses and eye strain exercises to help us.

No human was built to stare at screens as much as we do. So it's more a case of noticing that your eyes are tired quicker and more frequently than before.

6. You're getting frequent headaches

Increased eye strain and tiredness lead to frequent headaches. Sometimes this even escalates to migraines. Time for a check-up if you're constantly popping aspirin to get through the day!

7. You're seeing double

Seeing double is very concerning. Never run away from it. It could indeed be several things, and not all of them need glasses. For example, it could be an issue with the muscles in your eyes that can be corrected by surgery. In that case, prism glasses can be a corrective tool to reduce double vision.

8. You can see halos around lights

Halos around light sources are a sign of blurred vision. Night vision in general is often a struggle for those with worsening eyesight. Though halos are also a sign of cataracts, which requires surgery for treatment, it's worth getting to the bottom of why you can see rings around lights.

9. You're rubbing your eyes more than usual

Rubbing your eyes can be a force of habit for some people. I should know. I often have my mascara smeared under my eyes by the end of most days. But if you're noticing that you rub your eyes a lot more than usual, it could be a sign of eye strain and worsening vision.

3 signs you don't need glasses

1. Your vision is cloudy

Cloudy vision is not the same as blurry vision. Though they both have a characteristic "haze", cloudy vision is like having a raincloud sitting in front of your vision, raining on your parade. These are called cataracts. If the cataract is severe, people can see that your pupils look milky or cloudy. Early-onset cataracts are harder to see from the exterior but you'll see the difference in your vision.

If you have cataracts, glasses aren't going to help completely. Some severe cataracts may need surgery to remove.

2. You're getting older but your vision is fine

This sounds obvious but if you can see – you probably don't need glasses. It's not a given that everyone will need them as they age. If you wear glasses when you don't need them, you'll cause your eyes a lot of stress. Your eyes will strain if you are wearing a prescription you don't need or one that is not accurate to your vision. And ain't that a mind trip!

3. You have depression*

There's a huge asterisk on this point because, of course, there are people who have depression and need glasses. Untreated deterioration of eyesight could even cause depression since cluster headaches and blurred vision are hard to live with.

That said, there have been a few studies to suggest that depression can cause a loss of functional vision.

A small sample of US adults aged 20 years and over with clinical depression self-reported visual impairment during a 2005-2008 study, even if their eye exams didn't correlate with that impairment.

This suggests that worsening eyesight could be psychosomatic in depressed adults. Many people with depression also report blurred vision and episodes of double vision. Though these tend to be "spells" as opposed to consistent issues.

If you have depression and you're worried about your eyesight, you should still get checked. But do bear in mind that it could be your mind playing further tricks on you.

How do eye doctors know if you need glasses?

So you think you may need glasses? An eye doctor can help diagnose any issues you may be having. Here's what you can expect at your first eye exam:

• Testing your visual acuity20/20 vision is normal visual acuity. They test this using a very simple eye chart. You stand a distance away from the chart and cover one eye at a time. With the uncovered eye, you read the letters on the chart as best as you can. The letters start large at the top and get smaller toward the bottom to test your vision at different perceived distances.
• Trying various lenses Phoropter is a device that lets the eye doctor determine your prescription. You look through the openings of the device and the doctor will insert lenses of different strengths. You give feedback as to which strength of lenses helps you see the clearest. It's common for one eye to need a different lens from the other.
• Checking your pupilsYour doctor may shine a bright light on your pupils to test a few things. The first is your response to changing light conditions. Are your pupils dilating and contracting as they should? The second is to see if there are any floaters, cataracts, or defects on your corneas that could be obstructing your vision (your corneas are the outer layer of your eyeball).
• Testing your side vision and muscles your doctor may ask you to follow their finger with your eyes looking side to side. They may also ask you to name objects to the far right and far left of you to test your side vision. If your side vision is failing, it could be a sign of glaucoma.
• Referring you to specialistsIf your eye doctor can't see any visual acuity issue per se but is concerned about your symptoms, they may refer you to a specialist. Orthoptists specialize in eye muscles. Ophthalmologists specialize in eye surgery.

So, do you need glasses?

The only way to find out is to get a thorough checkup from a licensed professional. Many optometrists offer low-cost eye exams so you can keep on top of any changes to your eyesight and understand if you suffer from any vision problems.

You can get an accurate diagnosis and figure out the right glasses for you.

References

• Vincent AJ, Spierings EL, Messinger HB. A controlled study of visual symptoms and eye strain factors in chronic headache. Headache. 1989;29(8):523-527. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1989.hed2908523.x
• Shen J, Peli E, Bowers AR. Peripheral prism glasses: effects of moving and stationary backgrounds. Optom Vis Sci. 2015;92(4):412-420. doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000000552
• Zhang X, Bullard KM, Cotch MF, et al. Association between depression and functional vision loss in persons 20 years of age or older in the United States, NHANES 2005-2008. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(5):573-581. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.2597

LASIK, or laser in-situ keratomileusis is a popular way of correcting vision. The procedure works on people with myopia (near-sighted), hyperopia (long-sighted), and astigmatism (unevenly shaped cornea).

When you have LASIK eye surgery, your cornea (the clear part of the front of your eye) is reshaped. This corrects how light focuses on your retina (the back layer of your eye) and gives you clearer vision.

Is LASIK eye surgery painful?

LASIK eye surgery is not painful.[1] Before the procedure, your surgeon will numb the front of your eyes. While you might feel pressure during the surgery, you will not feel any pain.

After having LASIK done, you might experience a slight itching or burning feeling in your eyes. This slight irritation usually goes away quickly.

So… why do people think that LASIK hurts?

As LASIK is a surgical procedure, many people worry that they will experience pain. However, this is not true. As you are anesthetized during the procedure, LASIK is a pain-free process. The most that you will feel is light pressure on your eye.

What does LASIK eye surgery involve?

When you get LASIK, your surgeon will change the shape of your cornea to make light focus better on your retina. Doing this will allow you to see more clearly.

Generally, the LASIK procedure [2] includes:

• A preliminary screening your surgeon will test your eyes to ensure that your eyes are healthy and eligible for LASIK eye surgery.
• An anaestheticNext, your surgeon will use numbing eye drops to anesthetize your eyes. You will also be given a sedative.
• Use of a femtosecond laserThis laser creates a thin, circular flap in your cornea. The flap is then folded back, which allows your surgeon to access the inner layers of your cornea.
• UV laserThis is used to reshape your cornea by removing some of the corneal tissue.
• Finishing upFinally, the flap of the cornea will be laid back in place and your eye will heal on its own.

The process varies slightly depending on your refractive error (the vision problem being corrected). If you are myopic (near-sighted), then your cornea will be flattened. Whereas, if you are hyperopic (long-sighted), then your cornea will be steepened. In cases of astigmatism, the cornea will be made more spherical to even out how light goes through the eye.

While this may sound like a long process, LASIK surgery is very quick. It only takes a few minutes for the entire procedure. At this time, the lasers are only in contact with your eye for seconds. As it is so fast, you can have both eyes done on the same day.

Can I be put completely under for laser eye surgery?

As LASIK is so quick, there is no need to be put under. You are anesthetized during the surgery, so you won't feel any pain. You will also be given a mild sedative, which will make you feel more relaxed and less nervous.

There is no need to worry about accidentally moving or blinking during the surgery. A lid speculum is a medical device used to gently hold your eyes open during LASIK. This will prevent your eyes from moving. The numbing drops will also get rid of your urge to blink.

Will my eyes hurt after LASIK?

While your eyes won't hurt after LASIK, you may experience some discomfort. It is normal for your eyes to feel irritated after LASIK surgery. This might feel like a stinging sensation or as though you have an eyelash stuck in your eye. This is completely normal and often goes away after a day or so.

Post-LASIK recovery tips

Some tips to consider after having LASIK surgery include:

• Avoid rubbing your eyes if you experience some eye irritation, do not rub your eyes. This will allow your eyes to heal more quickly.
• Use your eye drops as recommended after LASIK, your surgeon will provide you with eye drops to help your eyes recover and alleviate irritation. It is important to use these as often as recommended to ensure you recover as quickly as possible.
• Attend your follow-up appointments as scheduled this will ensure you get the best possible results from your surgery.
• Wear sunglasses after the surgery, your eyes will be more sensitive to light. It is a good idea to try and avoid bright places. If you do need to go outside, you should wear sunglasses to protect yourself from glare. Some people also like to wear their sunglasses indoors if they are particularly sensitive to bright lights.
• Wear the goggles or eye shields provided to you while sleepingThis prevents you from rubbing or touching your eyes while sleeping. Usually, you only need to wear these for the first few nights (or as recommended).
• Get enough sleepWhen we are sleeping, our body has the chance to repair itself. After LASIK, it is also important to get enough rest so that your eyes can recover quickly.
• Avoid dirty environments after any surgery, it is important to keep the area clean to avoid infection. After LASIK, you should keep your eyes clean and avoid places with a lot of irritants in the air (such as smoke or dust).

Your vision will be clearer straight after the surgery; however, it can take up to 6 months [3] for your vision to completely stabilize. During this time, you may experience slight haziness while your eyes heal.

How do I know if I'm a candidate for LASIK eye surgery?

If you're wondering whether LASIK is right for you, then you need to make sure you are eligible. Some requirements for LASIK [2] include:

• Healthy eyes LASIK cannot be done on eyes with corneal diseases, as it may cause your vision to worsen.
• Stable prescription Your prescription changes every time you have an eye test, then you may not be eligible for LASIK. It's important to wait for your prescription to stabilize so that you can have long-lasting results from your surgery.
• Prescription limitsIf you have a very high prescription, then you may not be eligible. This is because you may not have enough corneal tissue to remove to correct your vision. Performing LASIK with a very high prescription increases your risk of visual complications.
• Sufficient corneal thicknesses LASIK involves reshaping the cornea, you must have enough corneal tissue for the procedure to be done. If you do not have a thick enough cornea, or if your cornea is very irregularly shaped (i.e. keratoconus), then you may not have good results.
• Pupil sizeIf your pupils are too large, then you may experience halos and light sensitivity.
• AgeMany surgeons will require you to be at least 18 years old to have LASIK eye surgery. This is because they need to ensure that your eyes have stopped growing.

It is also extremely important to have realistic expectations when having LASIK done. While most people achieve excellent results, there are risks of complications or imperfect results.

If you are unsure of your eligibility for LASIK, it is best to see your eye health professional and discuss your options.

Are there any risks or side effects associated with LASIK eye surgery?

As with any surgery, LASIK is not perfect and sometimes you can experience side effects. Some side effects that you might face include:

• Dry eyes LASIK can temporarily decrease your eye's tear production. Usually, this only lasts for a few months as the eyes are healing.
• Under- or over-correction of your vision If too much or too little tissue is removed from your cornea, then your vision will not be perfect. This may mean that you still need to wear glasses after surgery.
• Regression It is possible for your vision to slowly change back to your original prescription.
• Glare sensitivity and halosIt is common to experience a temporary sensitivity to light after having LASIK done.
• Healing problemsWhile unlikely, it is possible to develop an infection or further complications after your surgery.

References

• "6 Common Questions About LASIK Eye Surgery", Penn Medicine.
• "LASIK Surgery: Is it right for you?", Mayo Clinic.
• "LASIK Eye Surgery Recovery: What To Expect", Web MD.

By now, it's common knowledge that smoking has terrible effects on our health. It increases our risk of conditions such as emphysema, lung cancer, and heart problems. But what about our eyes?

Sure enough, smoking can also affect your eye health and vision in many ways. Smoking increases your risk of developing serious eye conditions which can cause vision loss and even blindness.

Why is cigarette smoke so bad for you?

Cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals. At least 250 of these are proven to be harmful to the body, and at least 69 of these can cause cancer. Some of the cancer-causing toxins [1] in cigarette smoke include:

• Aromatic aminesBladder cancer and breast cancer
• ArsenicBladder cancer and skin cancer
• BenzeneLeukemia and other blood disorders
• 1,3-ButadieneStomach, blood, and lymphatic system cancers
• ChromiumLung cancer, and cancers in the nasal cavity
• Ethylene oxideLymphoma and leukemia
• FormaldehydeLeukemia, cancers of the sinuses and nasal cavity
• Polonium-210Lung cancer
• Vinyl chlorideLymphoma, leukemia, and brain and lung cancers

Cigarettes also contain nicotine [2]. This addictive substance increases the release of adrenaline and dopamine in your body. Adrenaline increases your heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. Dopamine triggers a pleasure response, which causes you to subconsciously associate smoking with happiness.

In addition to being very harmful to your overall health, smoking also poses many risks to your eyes.

How can smoking affect your vision?

Cigarette smoke contains toxins that damage your health and eyes. These toxins can also cause lesions in the brain [3] which can prevent the brain from processing visual stimuli.

As well as directly causing damage to your vision, smoking drastically increases your risks of developing eye conditions and diseases. Many studies have found that smokers are at much greater risk of conditions such as cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, and glaucoma. These conditions can cause vision loss, which is irreversible in some cases.

What parts of the eye does smoking affect?

Smoking cigarettes causes damage to the structures in your eyes. Some of these include:

• LensThis part of the eye focuses light onto the back of the eye and is responsible for clear vision and focus. Smoking causes oxidative damage [4] to the lens, which can lead to conditions such as cataracts.
• RetinaThis is the light-sensitive layer at the back of your eye, which contains the photoreceptors responsible for converting light into signals for the brain. Smoking causes damage to the retina and greatly increases the risks of ocular diseases [5].
• MaculaThe macula is where light focuses in the retina and is essential for having a clear central vision. Smoking damages the macula and depletes its levels of lutein [6] (a carotenoid that protects the eye from damage). Lower levels of lutein put you at risk of developing eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
• Uveal tract This is a term for the "middle" part of the eye. The uveal tract includes the choroid (blood vessel layer of the eye), the ciliary body (a ring of muscle tissue that helps the lens function), and the iris (colored part of the eye). Smoking irritates and damages [7] the uveal tract and increases risks of conditions such as uveitis, which can cause severe pain and vision loss.

What eye conditions can smoke cause?

While smoking does not directly cause eye diseases, it can greatly increase your risk of developing them. Some common conditions that are linked to smoking include:

• CataractsThis is when the lens in your eye becomes cloudy. Cataracts cause blurry vision and make colors appear dull and yellow. To fix this condition, surgery is required, and your natural lens needs to be replaced with an artificial lens (intraocular lens).
• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)AMD is an age-related condition where the retina becomes damaged. This causes central vision loss and distorted vision.
• Diabetic retinopathy (DR)This condition affects the blood vessels in the retina in people with diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy can cause vision loss and even blindness.
• Optic nerve damage Smoking causes damage to the optic nerve (the nerve that connects the eye to the brain). Damage to the optic nerve can lead to blindness.
• Glaucoma This is a disease that affects the optic nerve, causing progressive loss of peripheral vision. In severe cases of glaucoma [9], people can become blind. The vision loss caused by glaucoma is irreversible.
• Dry eye syndrome exposure to smoke from cigarettes damages the front surface of the eyes. This causes redness, irritation, and a burning sensation. This damage can also increase your risk of eye infections such as keratitis.
• Uveitis This an inflammation of the middle layers of your eye (the uvea), and can affect the front (anterior), middle (intermediate), back (posterior), or all (panuveitis) of your eye. Common symptoms of uveitis [11] include eye pain and redness, blurry or cloudy vision, light sensitivity, headaches, and floaters in your vision. Uveitis can become very painful and can cause vision loss if untreated.

Is second-hand smoke bad for your eyes?

Sadly, second-hand smoke is just as harmful to your vision and eye health as smoking. Casual smokers and people who are exposed to second-hand smoke also have an increased risk of developing eye diseases.

Smoking during pregnancy, or around your child, has been shown to increase their risks of developing eye diseases and vision impairments.

Will quitting smoking improve your eye health?

Quitting smoking will prevent further damage to your eyes and vision. While some damage is irreversible, quitting can provide the structures in your eyes with a chance to regenerate and repair. It is never too late to quit smoking.

Other ways that you can prevent vision loss include:

• Eat vitamin rich foods, especially green vegetables and vitamins C and E
• Exercise regularly
• Manage your blood pressure and cholesterol
• Have regular comprehensive eye examinations

When to see a doctor

It is important to see your optometrist regularly for comprehensive eye examinations. This allows early detection of ocular diseases, often before you begin experiencing symptoms.

Smoking puts you at a much greater risk of developing these eye diseases. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should see your eye health professional:

• Blurry or clouded vision
• A blind spot in your vision
• Difficulty driving or recognising faces
• Distorted vision (such as straight lines appearing wavy)
• Dry, red, or irritated eyes
• Pain in any area of your eye

If you experience any sudden changes in your vision, then you should see your optometrist as soon as possible.

References

• "Harms of Cigarette Smoking and Health Benefits of Quitting", National Cancer Institute.
• "Nicotine Dependence", Mayo Clinic.
• "Does Smoking Affect the Eyes?", Optometrists Network.
• "Oxidative damage to the eye lens caused by cigarette smoke and fuel smoke condensates", Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics.
• "The effect of smoking on macular, choroid, and retina nerve fiber layer thickness", Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology.
• "Smoking and sight loss", Macular Society.
• "Smoking and Eye Disease", American Academy of Ophthalmology.
• "Smoking Can Lead to Vision Loss or Blindness", New York State Department of Health.
• "Smoking and Glaucoma", Optometrists Network.
• "Ocular conditions and dry eye due to traditional and new forms of smoking: a review", Contact Lens and Anterior Eye Journal.
• "Associations between Smoking and Uveitis: Results from the Pacific Ocular Inflammation Study", Ophthalmology.
• "Overview of Smoking and Eyesight", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Picture this: You're going about your daily routine, walking outdoors or cooking, and you see a few tiny moving spots of light in your eyes. Could it be part of your imagination? Maybe not.

While it might come as a shock at first, seeing tiny moving spots of light is harmless — for the most part.

In this article, we'll explore this mysterious phenomenon, its possible causes, and how it can be treated.

What are these tiny moving spots of light I see in my eyes?

The tiny moving spots of light you see in your eyes may be 'floaters' or 'flashes'. Source: Vision Eye Institute

They are called 'floaters' or 'flashes.' Floaters are specks or cobweb-like objects that float in your field of vision, while flashes are sudden bright flashes or streaks of light seen in one's central vision or peripheral vision.

Symptoms of floaters and flashes

Flashes of light are typically seen as brief sparks or streaks of light. Source: Eye Centers of Florida

As specks or cobweb-like objects, floaters appear to float as your eyes move. Meanwhile, flashes look like lightning streaks or stars and may last from a few seconds to a few minutes. They're typically caused by a jelly-like substance called vitreous humor pulling on the retina.

The retina refers to the thin layer of tissue at the back of your eye. It is responsible for helping you process images.

The retina contains two main parts: the macula and the peripheral retina. The central part of the retina is called the macula. It is responsible for giving us sharp and detailed vision. As for the peripheral retina, it helps us see things in our peripheral (indirect) vision. Pretty cool, huh?

The retina comprises cells called photoreceptors, which detect light and send signals to the brain to form images. When the retina is healthy, it helps us see images clearly and accurately.

However, floaters and flashes can interfere with the retina's ability to process images. And that can cause temporary vision problems.

How to know when you should see a doctor

In most cases, if you see these floaters and flashes occasionally, there is usually nothing to worry about. However, if you experience a sudden increase in the number of floaters or if it persists for an extended period, seek a medical opinion.

Other severe symptoms include:

• The loss of peripheral vision
• The appearance of a dark or shadowy curtain in your sight
• Sudden vision loss in one eye
• A sudden increase of floaters with eye pain or redness.

If you have any of these signs, it could mean you have a retinal detachment, which is a severe eye condition requiring immediate medical attention. If this is the case, please see a doctor as soon as possible.

Causes of floaters and flashes

Older adults, especially those after 60, are more susceptible to floaters and flashes.

Aging is a major factor in the occurrence of floaters and flashes. Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) is a regular change that happens during adulthood and is usually noticeable after one turns 60. It causes the vitreous humor to become more liquid, shrink, and pull away from the retina. As a result, this causes floaters to appear.

This condition is often triggered by eye trauma or conditions such as diabetes, which can weaken the retina. Other causes of floaters and flashes include age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and uveitis (inflammation of the eye's middle layer). In some cases, they can also be symptoms of a serious medical condition, such as a brain tumor or aneurysm.

What are the risk factors for floaters and flashers?

Besides aging – several factors can increase a person's risk of developing floaters and flashes.

One of the most common is nearsightedness, otherwise known as myopia. Nearsighted people have a longer eyeball length, which can increase the risk of vitreous detachment and therefore floaters.

Cataract surgery is another risk factor since it causes changes in the vitreous humor.

Other conditions that could increase the risk of floaters and flashes include diabetes, high blood pressure, and any previous eye injury or surgery. People who have had a retinal or vitreous detachment in the past are also more likely to develop this condition.

How are floaters and flashes diagnosed?

A visit to your eye doctor can help identify any potential risks for serious eye conditions.

Like various other health issues, diagnosis starts with an exam. First, your eyecare expert will ask about the symptoms, such as how often you see floaters or flashes. After evaluating your medical history, your doctor will perform tests.

One of the most common diagnostic tests is a dilated eye exam. This test involves using eye drops to make the pupil bigger so your doctor can see better inside the eye. With that, they can examine the retina and vitreous humor for any signs of floaters or flashes.

If needed, they may also do an ultrasound to get a better view of the vitreous humor. An ocular ultrasound can assess whether you have PVD.

Whether you're experiencing floaters/flashes or not, regular eye exams are important because they help catch any potential issues as early as possible. This is especially essential for people at a higher risk of eye problems, like those with a family history of eye-related illnesses or diabetes.

What are the treatments for floaters and flashes?

Both non-invasive and surgical treatment options are available.

For most people, floaters and flashes will go away and become less bothersome over time.

For those with more persistent symptoms, a vitrectomy may be recommended. A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the vitreous humor and replacing it with a substitute resembling a saline solution, gas or air bubble, or silicon oil. This procedure is usually performed in cases where a retinal detachment or other severe eye conditions cause floaters or flashes.

Another possible treatment option is laser vitreolysis. This non-invasive procedure involves using a laser beam to break the floaters down into smaller pieces to make them less noticeable or vaporize them completely.

When in doubt, seek professional advice

Floaters and flashes are common symptoms that many people experience, especially as one age. While they're usually not serious, it's crucial to have them evaluated by an eye doctor to rule out any underlying eye conditions.

For more on eye health and even eyewear and style tips, check out our blog.

Stay informed, and take care of your eyes!

Frequently asked questions

1. Can I get floaters and flashes at the same time?

Yes, it's possible to simultaneously see both floaters and flashes of light. This may signify a more severe eye problem requiring medical attention, such as a retinal detachment.

2. Could floaters and flashes be a sign of other medical conditions?

Seeing floaters and flashes can mean something is wrong with the eye or other body parts. This may be a possible sign of a stroke, brain tumor, or other severe conditions. That's why you must see a doctor if you have persistent floaters or flashes.

What do flashes have to do with migraines?

Some people who get migraines might see flashes of light or zigzag lines in their vision before or during the migraine. This is called a migraine with aura. Scientists think that it is caused by changes in the brain and the blood vessels.

3. How can I prevent floaters and flashes?

Floaters and flashes are generally a normal part of aging and cannot be prevented entirely. However, maintaining good overall eye health by getting regular eye exams, wearing protective eye gear, and taking regular breaks from staring at a screen can help. Additionally, reducing your eyes' exposure to high-energy visible light (HEV) may also help minimize the occurrence of floaters and flashes.

High-energy visible light (HEV) refers to a type of blue light emitted from electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, and televisions. It can cause damage to the eyes, which may lead to the formation of floaters and flashers.

If you're experiencing pain in your eye socket, it's understandable to feel concerned or worried.

The good news is that most causes of eye socket pain are treatable, and quick-relief options are available to help you feel better.

In this article, let's explore the common reasons behind eye socket pain and provide valuable tips on alleviating discomfort.

Ouch, my eye socket hurts!

Depending on the cause, eye socket pain can impact your daily activities and disrupt sleep.

Eye socket pain, or orbital pain, is a frequently reported symptom that can vary in intensity from minor discomfort to severe agony.

The symptoms of eye socket pain can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include

• Dull, throbbing aches around the eye
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Tearing or watery eyes
• Redness and inflammation
• A feeling of pressure or heaviness

In some cases, eye socket pain may be accompanied by additional symptoms such as blurry vision, headache, or fever.

These may indicate a more severe underlying condition requiring immediate medical attention.

Eye socket pain can cause light sensitivity due to inflammation or irritation of surrounding tissues.

Light sensitivity

Photophobia, or light sensitivity, is a common cause of eye socket pain.

It occurs when the eyes become overly sensitive to light, leading to discomfort or pain.

Various factors, including eye inflammation, migraines, or exposure to bright lights for extended periods, can cause this sensitivity.

Dry eyes

When the tear glands fail to produce sufficient tears to lubricate the eyes, it can result in dry eye syndrome, which can cause discomfort and pain in the eye socket.

This can result in discomfort, redness, and irritation.

Glaucoma

These eye conditions can cause damage to the optic nerve, frequently due to heightened pressure within the eye.

Elevated pressure within the eye can lead to various symptoms, including pain in the eye socket, blurred vision, halos around lights, and a gradual loss of vision over time.

If left untreated, this pressure can have severe consequences, including damage to the optic nerve and permanent vision loss.

Sinus infection

Sinus infections, or sinusitis, can cause eye socket pain due to the inflammation and swelling of the sinus cavities around the eyes.

This may cause a persistent, aching pain that may feel dull or throbbing.

In addition to this pain, other symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial discomfort, and fever may also be present.

Getting to the root cause of your eye socket pain

Diagnosing eye socket pain may require a medical history, physical exam, and tests to identify the cause and treatment plan.

Eye socket pain, also known as orbital pain, can be caused by a variety of factors.

Because of this, the scope of diagnostic tools is also wide and can include the following;

Tracing your medical history medical history

A detailed medical history helps healthcare providers understand the patient's symptoms, identify potential risk factors, and determine if there is a history of eye-related conditions.

Patients should be prepared to discuss the onset, severity, and duration of their eye socket pain and any additional symptoms or past medical issues that may be relevant.

Getting a complete physical examination

A physical examination of the eye and surrounding structures can reveal signs of inflammation, infection, or injury.

The healthcare provider may assess visual acuity, eye movement, and pupil response to light.

Sometimes, they may also examine the patient's sinuses and nasal passages to identify any issues contributing to eye socket pain.

Diagnostic tests

X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may identify structural abnormalities or provide a clearer picture of the affected area.

These tests can help reveal issues such as sinus infections, tumors, or fractures that may be causing eye socket pain.

Treatment options for eye socket pain

The availability of these medications, whether over-the-counter or via prescription, depends on the severity of the condition.

1. Pain relievers

If you're experiencing mild to moderate eye socket pain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen can help.

These medications can help alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation in the eye socket.

For more severe pain, a healthcare provider may prescribe stronger pain medications.

2. Antibiotics

Antibiotics may be prescribed if the eye socket pain is caused by a bacterial infection, such as sinusitis or an eye infection.

3. Anti-inflammatory medications

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a potential solution for reducing inflammation and providing relief.

Depending on the severity of the condition, these medications may be available over the counter or via prescription.

4. Warm compresses

This may soothe eye socket pain, especially in dry eye or sinus-related pain.

The warmth increases blood flow to the area and can help reduce inflammation.

Taking breaks and resting your eyes periodically can help prevent or alleviate eye socket pain.

5. Resting the affected eye

Resting the eye by reducing screen time, avoiding bright lights, and taking breaks from activities that require intense focus can help alleviate eye socket pain caused by eye strain or overuse.

6. Surgery

In severe cases where conservative treatments are ineffective and a structural issue or advanced glaucoma causes eye socket pain, surgery may be necessary to address the underlying problem and relieve pain.

Prevent eye socket pain with these tips

1. Managing allergies

Allergies can cause eye socket pain due to inflammation and irritation.

To manage allergies, identify and avoid allergens, use over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines, and consider using allergy eye drops to reduce redness and itching.

Regularly cleaning your home to minimize allergen exposure and using air purifiers can also help keep allergies under control.

2. Avoiding eye injuries

Protecting your eyes from injury is crucial for preventing eye socket pain.

Always wear protective eyewear when participating in sports, doing DIY projects, or working with chemicals.

By safeguarding your eyes from potential hazards, you can significantly reduce the risk of eye socket pain due to injury.

3. Taking breaks from digital devices

Prolonged use of digital devices, such as smartphones, computers, and tablets, can cause eye strain, leading to eye socket pain.

Other ways to minimize eye strain include adjusting your screen brightness, increasing the text size, and maintaining proper posture.

Blue light glasses can help alleviate eye socket pain by reducing eye strain caused by prolonged exposure to blue light emitted by digital screens, which can contribute to eye fatigue and discomfort.

By blocking blue light, these glasses can help reduce eye strain, dryness, and irritation, leading to less eye socket pain.

Getting enough sleep is essential for resting your eyes and can help alleviate eye socket pain.

4. Managing stress

Stress can contribute to eye socket pain by aggravating eye strain, headaches, and tension.

Another method is to practice relaxation techniques such as meditation to help calm your mind and body.

Ensuring enough sleep is essential for overall well-being and can help reduce stress levels.

5. Maintaining good eye hygiene

Following a few simple practices is essential to keep your eyes healthy.

Before touching your eyes or handling contact lenses, washing your hands with soap and water is crucial.

Also, be sure to remove any eye makeup before going to bed to prevent irritation or infection.

And remember to regularly replace your contact lens solution to maintain optimal cleanliness and avoid contamination.

If you are experiencing dry eyes, use artificial tears or hydrating eye drops to keep your eyes' moisture levels.

Getting the correct prescription lenses may help alleviate eye socket pain by correcting vision problems that may be causing eye strain or fatigue.

When the eyes work harder to focus, it can lead to discomfort, headaches, and even pain in the eye socket.

Certain prescription lenses can alleviate eye strain and fatigue by minimizing glare and improving contrast.

Prioritize prevention: a proactive approach to eye socket pain

You've probably realized by now that eye socket pain can have many causes, like light sensitivity, dry eyes, glaucoma, sinus infections, and more.

Sure, diagnosing and treating eye socket pain is essential for relief and keeping your eyes healthy, but let's remember that prevention is where it's at.

This includes managing allergies, avoiding injuries, taking screen breaks, managing stress, and maintaining good eye hygiene.

By putting prevention first, you're setting yourself up for long-term eye health, less reliance on medical intervention, and a life free from eye socket discomfort.

If you have persistent or severe eye socket pain, don't hesitate to contact a healthcare provider or eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

But remember, the key is to protect your eyes and prevent eye socket pain before it starts.

Are your eyes feeling tired and heavy? There's a good chance you may be experiencing eye strain or eye fatigue, medically known as asthenopia. This is a very common condition these days that can be caused by many different things.

In this article, we'll tackle the causes and symptoms of eye strain, and how you can prevent it.

What are the possible causes of my eye strain?

Eye strain can be caused by many different things, some of which are more serious than others. Some common causes of eye strain include:

• Outdated glasses
• Dry eyes or dehydration
• Fatigue (not getting enough sleep)
• Long periods of focusing

With our increased use and reliance on technology, digital eye strain is becoming more common across the board. Digital eye strain is also (unsurprisingly) sometimes known as computer vision syndrome.

Essentially, it's when you experience eye discomfort and vision problems after prolonged screen time.

Some causes of computer vision syndrome include:

• Screen glare
• Poor posture
• Poor lighting (i.e. dim lighting)
• Uncorrected vision
• Sitting too close to the screen

What are the symptoms of eye strain?

Heavy and tired eyes can present in many ways. Some symptoms that you might experience include:

• Sore eyesThis soreness may be at the front of your eyes or the back of your eyes. Soreness at the front of your eyes can be due to dry eyes. The back of your eye being sore can be from your eye muscles becoming strained and fatigued.
• Blurry or double visionFatigue can affect your binocular vision, which stops your eyes from working together as well as they normally do. This can cause your vision to become blurred or doubled.
• Eye twitching (eyelid myokymia)This is caused by fatigue, stress, or stimulants (such as caffeine). This condition causes your eye muscles to twitch involuntarily.
• Burning, gritty, or watery eyesThis happen when your eyes become dried out. When we are concentrating, we blink less. This means that tears are not being spread across the front surface of the eye properly.
• Headaches and nauseaThis can be because your vision is blurred or because your eye muscles are becoming tired and sore.
• Difficulty concentratingYou might find that you need to reread words or sentences, or that you keep losing your place when reading.
• Redness Fatigue can cause the blood vessels in your eyes to dilate. This causes your eyes to look red.
• Neck or shoulder painEye strain can cause aching pain and stiffness in your neck and shoulder muscles.

How can you relieve eye strain?

The first step in relieving your eye strain is to understand its cause. If you can avoid or limit what is causing your eye strain, then it should get better on its own. Some things you can try to relieve eye strain include:

• Take a break if you notice eye strain while doing work on the computer, then take a break. This will allow your eyes to relax.
• Blink more when you concentrate for long periods, your blinking rate reduces. This can cause your eyes to dry out and become fatigued. Reminding yourself to have a few blinks regularly will help relieve your eye strain.
• Use a blue light filterBlue light filtering glasses will calm your eyes and reduce feelings of fatigue. This is because blue light wavelengths can contribute to headaches and disturb sleep cycles.
• Use lubricating drops or artificial tearsThese drops will rehydrate your eyes and reduce feelings of dryness and irritation.
• Use a cool compressCold compresses will relax your muscles and relieve any soreness that you might feel due to eye strain.

7 helpful tips for preventing eye strain

Here are some things you can do to prevent eye strain:

1. Reduce your screen time

Spending too much time focusing on a screen is one of the biggest causes of eye strain. The easiest way to fix this is to spend less time using screens whenever possible. You can also decrease your brightness settings and apply a blue light filter on your computer.

2. Stay hydrated

Regularly drinking enough water will keep your eyes hydrated. This will prevent your eyes from drying out as easily and becoming fatigued.

3. Take regular breaks when doing near work or concentrative tasks

If you can't reduce your screen time, then make sure that you are regularly taking breaks while doing near work. Many people like to follow the 20-20-20 rule to avoid eye strain (every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds). Doing this will give your eyes time to relax.

4. Get enough sleep

It's important to make sure that you are regularly getting enough sleep. Your body recovers and repairs itself while you are sleeping.

5. Get your eyes tested

If you notice that your eyes become fatigued very easily, then it is a good idea to get your eyes tested again. Vision changes can cause your eyes to over-focus, which can cause them to become strained.

6. Eye exercises

Training your eyes to work better together will relieve eye strain. Head on to our article on eye exercises to learn more!

7. Protect your sleep with blue light glasses

Fatigue from screen use can also be prevented by wearing blue light glasses. These glasses filter out the harmful UV light that can contribute towards eye strain, headaches, and difficulty focusing. Wearing blue light glasses can also help you sleep better.

This is because exposure to blue light at night can trick your body into thinking it is daytime (in nature, we only get blue light from the sun). For more info, head on to our collection of blue light glasses.

When should you see a doctor?

It is important to have regular eye examinations to make sure that your glasses prescription is up to date and to prevent eye strain. You should see your doctor sooner if you have:

• Had a sudden change in vision
• Doubled or blurry vision all the time
• Difficulty seeing either up close or far away
• Persistent headaches, nausea, or dizziness
• Feelings of pressure or persistent pain inside your eyes
• Dry eyes that don't get better with lubricants or artificial tears
• Severe eye strain or eye fatigue that doesn't improve

If you are in doubt, it is best to see your optometrist. They will be able to assess your vision and ocular health and recommend ways to avoid eye strain. There are many different causes of fatigue and it can be difficult to pinpoint the cause on your own.

In most cases of eye strain, adjusting your lifestyle habits or getting new glasses will make your eyes feel better. If these do not help, then you should see your optometrist.

What's behind an eye twitch? After all – most of us have experienced it at some point.

Interestingly, many cultures explain eye twitching with superstitions. They're often associated with either good luck or misfortune – depending on the eye affected or the time of day. Some even believe that eye twitching is the mind trying to rid itself of thoughts!

Some superstitions include:

• In Indian culture left eye twitching is a sign of bad luck for women, and good luck for men.
• African cultureThe upper left eyelid twitching predicts an unexpected visitor. The lower left eyelid means tears will come.
• Egyptian cultureTwitching of the left eye is associated with evil, while the right eye is a sign of good luck.
• Hawaiian culture Twitching of the left eye indicates an unexpected visitor or a death in the family. The right eye twitching is an indicator of childbirth.

But while many superstitions exist, there are some very real reasons for your eye twitches.

What is Eye Twitching?

Eye twitching is when the eyelid muscles involuntarily spasm. Usually, this occurs in the upper eyelid muscles, however, the lower eyelid muscles can also be affected.

The severity of eyelid myokymia (the scientific name for eye twitches) can range from a gentle tugging feeling to complete closure of the eyelids. The duration and frequency of these spasms can also vary.

While eye twitching is usually painless and nothing to worry about, it may be uncomfortable and annoying.

There are three main types of eye twitching:

• General eyelid spasm (eyelid myokymia)This type of eye twitch is common and can be caused by environmental factors. Typically, general eyelid spasms resolve with rest.
• Benign essential blepharospasmThese spasms are chronic (long-term) uncontrollable winking or blinking. This usually affects both eyes and can worsen over time, causing blurry vision, photophobia (light sensitivity), and facial spasms.
• Hemifacial spasmThis is an eye twitch affecting just one eye and is usually caused by a blood vessel putting pressure on a facial nerve. Untreated hemifacial spasms may lead to twitching of all muscles on one side of your face or difficulty opening your eye.

Who is Most Likely to Develop Eye Twitching?

Anyone can develop temporary eye twitching; however, some people are more at risk of chronic eye twitching.

Benign essential blepharospasm is more common in women. Some studies have also indicated that this type of eye twitching may have some genetic influences.

Eye twitching is also more likely to develop in people who are exposed to various triggers such as fatigue, stress, or high caffeine intake.

What Causes Eye Twitching?

While its exact cause is unknown, eye twitching appears to be worsened or triggered by a variety of factors. Some common causes and triggers include:

• Fatigue or stress
• Irritated eyes
• Caffeine, alcohol, or tobacco
• Dry eyes
• Certain medications
• Eye conditions
• Migraines

While eye twitching is usually nothing to worry about, in rare cases brain or nerve disorders may be involved. Some more serious conditions that may cause eyelid twitches include:

• Bell's PalsyThis is a condition caused by damage to the facial nerve, which causes facial muscle weakness or paralysis occurring on one side of the face.
• Tourette Syndrome (TS)TA condition affecting the nervous system. This condition causes sudden, involuntary twitches or sounds (known as "tics").
• Parkinson's DiseaseThis is an eye twitch affecting just one eye and is usually caused by a blood vessel putting pressure on a facial nerve. Untreated hemifacial spasms may lead to twitching of all muscles on one side of your face or difficulty opening your eye.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS)A chronic, progressive condition affecting the central nervous system (CNS). This condition causes inflammation and lesions that make it more difficult for your brain to send signals around the body.
• DystoniaA neurological movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contraction.

How is Eye Twitching Diagnosed?

If your eye twitching is persistent or severe, a doctor may run tests to determine its cause. While many cases have no exact cause or are simply due to the triggers mentioned above (i.e. stress), a doctor will be able to find out if you have a more serious condition.

How is Eye Twitching Usually Treated?

Usually, eye twitching goes away on its own over days or weeks. You can prevent eye twitching by avoiding triggers. This may mean getting more sleep or cutting down on caffeine, alcohol, or tobacco intake.

You can alleviate eye twitching by using warm compresses when spasms begin, or by using lubricating eye drops or artificial tears. Warm compresses will relax the muscles in your eye to reduce spasms. Lubricating eye drops and artificial tears will keep your ocular surface hydrated and will reduce the irritation that may be causing your eye twitching.

Some studies have also suggested that rose-tinted glasses may help with benign essential blepharospasm. This is because the rose-colored tint reduces light sensitivity.

For severe or chronic eye twitching, your doctor may recommend botulinum toxin (Botox) injections. This weakens the muscles causing your eye twitching and prevents spasms. If Botox is unsuccessful, surgery may be recommended (however, this is rare).

Should You Be Worried About Your Eye Twitching?

For the most part, eye twitching is nothing to worry about. This is particularly the case if the twitching is mild and temporary.

While most cases of eye twitching are nothing to worry about, it's important to recognize the signs of something more severe. You may want to seek medical advice if you experience any of the following:

• Chronic (long-term) eye twitching
• A red, swollen eye
• A droopy upper eyelid
• Discharge coming from your eye
• Twitching affects other parts of your face
• Your eyelid closes fully during twitches
• If you think you have injured or scratched your eye

References

• "All You Need to Know About Eye Twitching Superstition", Healthwire
• "What Is an Eyelid Spasm or Twitching Eyelid?", American Academy of Ophthalmology
• "Eye Twitching", Cleveland Clinic
• "Eye Twitching: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention", Healthline
• "Bell's Palsy", Johns Hopkins Medicine
• "Tourette Syndrome", Centers for Disease Control
• "Parkinson's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments", National Institute on Aging
• "Understanding Multiple Sclerosis (MS)", Healthline
• "Dystonia", AANS
• "Eye Twitching", Johns Hopkins Medicine

Have you ever wondered why pirates, superheroes, and even your favorite musicians wear eyepatches? Not to mention – regular folk!

People first used eyepatches to hide eye injuries, but eyepatches today serve various needs. From treating medical conditions to expressing personal style, eyepatches are versatile eyewear pieces.

So, if you're ready to learn more about this intriguing piece of eyewear, let's dive in!

What medical reasons are there for wearing eyepatches?

Medical professionals often prescribe eyepatches to treat various eye conditions. Source: eBay

Eyepatches can help people with amblyopia, also known as lazy eye. Amblyopia is when one eye doesn't develop properly, resulting in poor vision. Wearing an eyepatch over the stronger eye can encourage the weaker eye to work harder and improve vision over time.

People also wear prescription lenses with an eyepatch to see better. This tactic is helpful for those who need to correct their vision in only one eye, as the eyepatch can help block vision in the unaffected eye. That will result in a clearer image for the corrected eye.

Another reason for wearing an eyepatch is the treatment of diplopia or double vision. One possible way to correct double vision is by wearing an eyepatch over one eye. That can help eliminate conflicting images.

For people with photophobia, an eyepatch can provide much-needed relief. Photophobia is when the eyes are overly sensitive to light, causing discomfort and pain. Wearing an eyepatch over one or both eyes can help to reduce light exposure and ease the symptoms of photophobia.

Eye injuries or surgeries can also require the use of an eyepatch. You can also wear an eyepatch to protect the eye while it heals. Other times, it may help the eye rest and recover after surgery.

In all these cases, wearing an eyepatch is crucial to a patient's treatment plan. Although wearing an eyepatch may initially seem inconvenient, its advantages include improved vision, comfort, and overall eye health.

An eyepatch can add a touch of style

Eyepatches can be bold and stylish accessories. Source: The Beaverton

Aside from medical reasons, there are also cosmetic reasons why people wear eyepatches.

Fashion and style is one reason why people wear eyepatches. They can also be bold and stylish accessories that add an edgy or mysterious vibe to any outfit. Some people even take it a step further and match the color or pattern of their eyepatch to their clothing or accessories, turning it into a statement piece.

Cultural and historical significance also play a role in eyepatch use. In some cultures, eyepatches symbolize power or status worn by leaders or warriors. Eyepatches have played a historical role in military operations, where soldiers used them to protect their eyes from wind and sand during battle.

Performance and entertainment are other reasons why people wear eyepatches. Musicians, actors, and performers may wear eyepatches as part of their stage persona or costume.

Madonna wore a decorative eyepatch as part of a live concert. Source: Footwear News

David Bowie and Madonna are examples of singers who have made eyepatches a part of their style.

In cosplay and costume design, eyepatches can help you recreate certain looks, such as in pirate or superhero costumes.

Wearing eyepatches has also emerged in the Japanese youth fashion scene. Source: Tumblr

Eyepatch-wearing may also come from psychological reasons

One of the most readily available types of eyepatches is the adhesive eyepatch. Source: ABC Children's Eye Specialists

There are also psychological reasons why people wear eyepatches. Identity and self-expression are possible reasons some people may wear an eyepatch. It can be a way to express their personality or make a statement about their identity.

Some people may feel more comfortable or confident wearing an eyepatch, which can be an extension of their style or aesthetic. Confidence and self-esteem can also be motivating factors.

Wearing an eyepatch can help people feel more confident in their appearance, especially if they have insecurities about their eyes or face. It can be a way to stand out and embrace their uniqueness, which can ultimately lead to a boost in self-esteem.

Protection from negative emotions is another reason people may wear an eyepatch. It can be a physical barrier that shields them from the negative feelings or judgments of others. For example, someone who has experienced bullying or criticism about their appearance may feel safer and more protected with an eyepatch.

Ultimately, the decision to wear an eyepatch is personal. It's up to the person to decide what makes them feel comfortable and confident in their skin.

Eyepatch types: Style or utility, it's your choice

Leather eyepatches are used for decorative purposes to create a rugged, edgy, or pirate-inspired look. Source: Etsy

There are several types of eyepatches available for different needs and preferences.

1. Cloth or adhesive eyepatches

Cloth or adhesive patches are the most basic and affordable types of eye patches. Cloth patches are often made of soft and breathable materials, making them comfortable for extended periods. Adhesive patches, on the other hand, stick directly onto the skin, eliminating the need for tying or fastening. We often use these for short-term medical purposes or as quick and easy cosmetic accessories.

2. Custom eyepatches

Custom-made patches are another option for people who need a more specialized eyepatch. These patches fit the unique shape and size of the individual's eye socket for a more secure and comfortable fit. We often recommend them for long-term medical use or people with irregular eye shapes or conditions.

3. Decorative eyepatches

Decorative patches are popular for people who want to add style to their eyepatch. Eyepatches are available in various designs, colors, and patterns, ranging from simple and subtle to bold and attention-grabbing options.

How to take care of your eyepatch

Caring for eyepatches is crucial for their effectiveness and longevity. Source: All About Vision

Proper cleaning and hygiene are crucial for maintaining the health of your eyes and preventing infection. Correctly wearing and adjusting your eyepatch can also help you stay comfortable and protect your eyes as needed.

If you use a cloth patch, wash it regularly with soap and warm water. You should clean adhesive patches with alcohol wipes before each use. Keeping the skin around the eye clean and dry is also essential to prevent irritation and infection. Replacement and disposal are also necessary to consider.

You should replace cloth patches every few days, as needed, or daily in the case of adhesive patches. Used patches should be disposed of properly, following the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or local regulations.

If you use a cloth patch, tie it snugly but not too tight to avoid discomfort or circulation problems. Adhesive patches should be applied gently and with care to prevent skin irritation or damage.

Adjust the patch as needed throughout the day to maintain proper coverage of the affected eye. In summary, adequate care and maintenance of your eyepatch are essential for your eye health and overall comfort.

Eyepatches: A versatile accessory

People wear eyepatches for all sorts of reasons. These medical reasons include treating amblyopia, diplopia, photophobia, and eye injuries or surgeries. But others are purely cosmetic, like using them for fashion and style, cultural and historical significance, and entertainment.

Eyepatches can also psychologically impact the wearer, providing benefits like identity and self-expression, confidence and self-esteem, and protection from negative emotions. Regardless of why someone wears an eyepatch, it's essential for caring for their eyes and correcting vision.

They can also be a crucial part of a patient's treatment plan, as they can help improve vision, comfort, and overall eye health. Plus, eyepatches can be a fun and expressive accessory by adding a touch of personality and style to any outfit.

Taking good care of your eyepatch is crucial, which means cleaning it regularly, replacing it when necessary, and disposing of it properly. This care will help it last longer and be more effective in serving its purpose.